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Tips for retailers


How to profit from air rifle scopes

February 2004
Nowadays, the law allows any sport or outdoor retailer to stock smaller air rifles and accessories without a license. This enables him to attract a different type of customer to his store. Two experts explain to NICOL DU TOIT what a general retailer should know in order to profit from stocking air rifle scopes

South Africa has experienced a boom in air rifle sales since the Arms and Ammunition Act was amended at the beginning of 2002 to remove the necessity of acquiring a licence for the 0.177 inch (or 4,5mm) calibre air rifles.

Embattled firearm enthusiasts turned to air rifles to pursue their hobby. Retailers who sell air rifles also do not need to be licensed as firearms dealers and opportunities have therefore opened up for sport and outdoor retailers to add air rifles and accessories to the range of products they offer. Retailers who stock these products can attract a different type of customer and therefore additional feet through their stores.

Air rifle scopes is one of these accessory categories that general retailers can add to their stock ranges.

"For retailers venturing into air rifle scopes for the first time it is important to play safe and select a reputable distributor selling a reputable brand," advises Jo van Lierde of VLT Arms, distributor of the Burris and Turbo ranges.

"Find out whether there are guarantees, and exactly what is meant by the guarantee. How good is the quality control, not only of the factory, but also of the distributor?

"Determine whether there is any after sales service. Ask about the quality of the components such as lenses. Where are the scopes manufactured? In most cases one will find that new manufacturers needs quite a long time to build up the required expertise."

Low quality products could could result in customers returning faulty products. "Beware of buying a cheap product," concurs Rod Price of Ronden Arms, who are sole agents and distributors of BSA Scopes.

"Don’t overstock, because technology changes fast," cautions Van Lierde. "Your customers are also educating themselves quickly and are very knowledgeable. They can’t be fooled. Stay in touch with them. Listen and learn from their experience."

Spring action

Contrary to what the layman might expect, a traditional spring action air rifle should not be fitted with a small and cheap scope. Price cautions that the unique reverse recoil of these rifles put more strain on a scope than fairly large calibre hunting rifles. He says: "If the scopes are not sufficiently shock resistant, the sensitive recticle can easily be damaged".

Van Lierde agrees wholeheartedly and says that the method of construction as well as the materials used is of the utmost importance. "One should explain to consumers that they should not fit a cheap scope to this type of air rifle", he says. "It is important that scopes are properly constructed. For instance, I believe that it is a good investment to use a mono tube type of construction, wherever feasible, because it is more resistant to shock".

It is important that the mounts be of a good quality to ensure that the scope stays in position and does not shift in the grooves. According to Van Lierde, cheap mounts can also cause damage to a scope during the fitment process, especially if fitted by a person with a lack of experience. "When scopes are mounted, the length of the rifle and the scope and the build of the owner should be kept in mind to ensure that the scope is positioned on the correct place on the receiver."

Van Lierde says that the fierce recoil of the air rifle necessitates the use of scopes with longer eyerelief. "If users have to bring their eye very close to the scope they can experience a nasty blow to the eye during the recoil," he says.

Rod Price points out that scopes should have adjustable objectives that focus down to 10 meters or less. "Air rifles are often shot at very short distances compared to other rifles. A scope designed to be used by other rifles, often cannot focus close enough to be compatible with air rifles", he says. According to Van Lierde, the parallax is also an area of concern. " Parallax should be set for a short distance such as 25 metres.

The shorter the distance, the more important it is to be set correctly for parallax. Also keep in mind that the more powerful the magnification of the scope, the more noticeable parallax problems will be".

Air rifles sales present a wonderful opportunity for retailers to extend their business, but similar to selling most other products, retailers should have a love for firearms and the shooting sport. A retailer selling air rifles should be an enthusiast, or become one, and actively involve himself with the sport in his area. This will present him with the opportunity of getting to know the potential customers, and to help them to enjoy the sport. Customers prefer to buy from someone who has helped them or gave them good advice in the past. This will also create opportunities to ensure growth in the sport, and consequently growth in their businesses.

Terms and terminology

Coated Lenses

Coatings on lens surfaces reduce light loss and glare due to reflection and therefore ensure a brighter image.

 

Eye Relief

The distance a scope can be held away from the eye and still present the full field of view.

 

Exit Pupil

This is the size of the column of light that leaves the eyepiece of a scope. To compute the exit pupil size, divide the objective lens size by the magnification of the scope. The exit pupil should be as large as the human eye’s pupil under the same conditions. The pupil changes with change in the amount of light, making it large in low light and small in bright light.

 

Field of View

Field of view is expressed as the width of the viewing area as seen at 100 yards. A wide field of view makes it easier to spot game and track moving targets. Generally speaking, lower magnification scopes will have a larger field of view.

 

Magnification

The numbers on a scope represent the magnification and the objective lens size. The first set of numbers represent the magnification of the scope and the second number the size of the objective lens. For instance, 4 x 40 means that the scope has 4 times magnification and an objective lens size of 40mm. If a scope is marked as 3 – 9 x 40 it means that it has a zoom lens from 3 times magnification to 9 times magnification and a 40mm objective lens.

 

Objective lens

This is the lens furthest from the eye. Larger objective lenses gather more light, resulting in a clearer view and better resolution. They do not increase magnification.

 

Ocular Lens

The lens closest to your eye.

 

Parallax

Parallax is the distortion seen when the image of the target is not focused precisely on the reticle plane. Parallax is visible as an apparent movement between the reticle and the target when the shooter moves his head from left to right or up and down.

 

Windage and Elevation Adjustments

The windage and elevation adjustments affect accuracy. The windage adjustment alters the left to right movement of the scope and can usually be adjusted on the side turret of the scope. The elevation adjustment alters the up and down movement of the scope and can usually be adjusted on the top turret of the scope.


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